Is Drawing Straws A Biblical Solution?

Were you ever in a situation where, all things being equal, two or more of you couldn't decide a solution, so you drew straws to make a decision? Many methods could be used in such situations including flipping a coin. Or how about "rock, paper, scissors", or cutting a card deck, or rolling dice, or drawing from a hat?

Many times random methods of decision making are used today. For example, when a football game goes into overtime, the referee will flip a coin to see who take possession of the ball. Random number generators will make you a secure password. Lottery numbers can be randomly produced.

In the Bible, there are many examples of the use of casting lots. It's unknown what exactly was used to cast lots -- perhaps stones or straws. Whatever the case, casting lots was a method used to discern God's will in decision making. Even though casting lots was a random method, it was trusted that God, in His sovereign power, would control the result. 

The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord. (Proverbs 16:33)

There are several examples of casting lots in the Bible. Here are a few:

Joshua used the casting of lots to divide the land among the tribes of Israel.

And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord. And there Joshua apportioned the land to the people of Israel, to each his portion. (Joshua 18:10)

The casting of lots was used to determine that it was Zechariah's turn to go into the temple. He was the father of John the Baptist.

Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. (Luke 1:8-9)

There's even a case where the outcome of drawing lots definitely provided the correct answer. When Jonah was on the ship that was being pummeled in a severe storm, the crew chose to cast lots to determine who was responsible for causing such a terrible, life-threatening situation.

And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. (Jonah 1:7)

As you can see, casting lots was believed to be a method to invoke God's will in determining a solution to a problem.  

In the New Testament, when the eleven Apostles met to determine a replacement for the apostle Judas, they first identified the requirements (must have been at the baptism of Jesus all the way to His resurrection), then they prayed. After praying,  they proceeded to cast lots, trusting that God would make the choice.

And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.” And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. (Acts 1:24-26)

So, should we be doing this practice today -- casting lots, or drawing straws? It's interesting that after Pentecost, when the Apostles received the Holy Spirit, and the church began, there is no more mention of casting lots in the Bible.

Could it be that now, in the Christian age, we can rely on prayer, wise discernment, the Scriptures, and the Holy Spirit in us to make important decisions? It sure seems the consensus according to most theologians. 

I just wonder, if after prayer, wise discernment, the Scriptures, and the Holy Spirit to guide us, we are still stuck between two choices -- hmmm. 

Where's the straws?